Istanbul may steal the spotlight, but Turkey’s story of nationhood is written in Ankara — in a solemn hilltop mausoleum, in the world’s finest collection of Anatolian antiquities, and in the lanes of an ancient citadel.
Chosen by Atatürk as the capital of the new Republic in 1923, Ankara is where modern Turkey defines itself. It is a city of ministries and universities, but also of deep history — Hittites, Phrygians, Romans and Ottomans all left their mark here. Travellers who skip it miss the key to understanding the country. Give it a day or two and Ankara rewards you.
Anıtkabir: The Heart of the Nation
The monumental mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic, is Ankara’s most moving sight. Approached along a grand avenue of stone lions and set on a vast ceremonial plaza, Anıtkabir combines solemn architecture with an excellent museum on the War of Independence. The changing of the guard is unforgettable.
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Housed in a restored Ottoman bazaar below the citadel, this award-winning museum tells the whole story of Anatolia — from the 9,000-year-old shrines of Çatalhöyük and Göbeklitepe finds to Hittite lions and Phrygian treasures. It is one of the finest archaeology museums in the world and reason enough to visit Ankara.
The Citadel, Roman Ankara and City Life
Climb to the Ankara Castle (Hisar), an ancient citadel whose lanes are now dotted with restored houses, craft shops and rooftop restaurants with sweeping views. Nearby stand the Roman Temple of Augustus and the Roman baths. Come evening, the Tunalı and Kızılay districts show the lively, youthful side of the capital.
Plan Your Visit
Ankara sits at the heart of Turkey, an easy fast-train ride from Istanbul and a natural gateway to Cappadocia and central Anatolia. See our tours or plan a custom route.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ankara worth visiting?
Yes. As Turkey’s capital, Ankara offers Anıtkabir (Atatürk’s mausoleum), the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, an ancient citadel and Roman ruins. It is essential for understanding modern Turkey and a gateway to central Anatolia.
What is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations?
It is an award-winning archaeology museum in Ankara that traces the entire history of Anatolia, from Çatalhöyük and early Neolithic finds through Hittite and Phrygian civilizations. It is considered one of the best museums of its kind in the world.
How do I travel from Istanbul to Ankara?
The high-speed train links Istanbul and Ankara in around 4–4.5 hours, and there are frequent flights of about an hour. Ankara is also a convenient base for reaching Cappadocia.
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