Known as the City of Prophets, Şanlıurfa is where tradition places the birth of Abraham. Here is a guide to Balıklıgöl, Harran and its sacred heritage.
In Turkey’s southeast, Şanlıurfa (ancient Edessa) is revered across Islam, Christianity and Judaism as a land of prophets. Tradition holds that the Prophet Abraham (İbrahim) was born here, and the city brims with sacred sites, bustling bazaars and legendary hospitality.
Balıklıgöl — The Pool of Abraham
The tranquil Balıklıgöl is the city’s heart: a pool of sacred carp beside honey-coloured mosques, linked to the story of Abraham being cast into the fire by King Nimrod, which by tradition turned to water. It is a serene and beautiful place to walk.
The Cave of Abraham & Harran
Nearby is the cave believed to be Abraham’s birthplace, a place of prayer for visitors. A short drive away, the ancient town of Harran — mentioned in scripture — is famous for its beehive-shaped mud-brick houses and one of the world’s oldest university sites.
Göbeklitepe & Planning
Şanlıurfa is also the gateway to Göbeklitepe, the world’s oldest known temple — see our Göbeklitepe guide. Combine the region with Mardin and Nemrut on a tailor-made southeastern Turkey tour.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Şanlıurfa called the City of Prophets?
Şanlıurfa is associated with several prophets — most famously as the traditional birthplace of Abraham (İbrahim) — and is revered in Islam, Christianity and Judaism, with numerous sacred sites.
What is Balıklıgöl?
Balıklıgöl is a sacred pool of carp in Şanlıurfa linked to the tradition of Abraham being cast into a fire by King Nimrod that turned to water. It is surrounded by historic mosques and gardens.
Is Göbeklitepe near Şanlıurfa?
Yes. Göbeklitepe, the world’s oldest known temple, is a short drive from Şanlıurfa, making the city the natural base for visiting it.
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