Marble streets, the soaring Library of Celsus and a theatre for 25,000 — Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities on earth. Here is how to explore it.
Ephesus was one of the greatest cities of the ancient Mediterranean — a Roman metropolis of a quarter-million people and home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today its marble streets and monuments are astonishingly intact, making it Türkiye’s must-see archaeological site.
The Highlights
- Library of Celsus: the iconic two-storey marble facade, and the symbol of Ephesus.
- The Great Theatre: a vast amphitheatre that once seated 25,000.
- The Terrace Houses: beautifully preserved Roman homes with mosaics and frescoes (separate ticket).
- Curetes Street: the marble main avenue lined with columns, temples and fountains.
The House of the Virgin Mary
On the hill above Ephesus stands the House of the Virgin Mary, believed to be where Mary spent her final years — a peaceful pilgrimage site for Christians and Muslims alike. It pairs naturally with a faith tourism itinerary.
Practical Tips
Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Wear comfortable shoes — the marble is uneven. Allow 2–3 hours, more with the Terrace Houses. A licensed guide brings the ruins to life.
Combine Your Visit
Ephesus sits near Kuşadası and İzmir and pairs beautifully with the hillside wine village of Şirince and the terraces of Pamukkale. It is a centrepiece of our 7-day itinerary — or design your own with build your own tour.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ephesus worth visiting?
Absolutely. Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, with the iconic Library of Celsus, a huge Roman theatre and beautifully preserved Terrace Houses.
How long do you need at Ephesus?
Allow 2–3 hours for the main site, or more if you visit the Terrace Houses and the House of the Virgin Mary. Go early or late to avoid the heat and crowds.
Where is Ephesus and how do I get there?
Ephesus is near Selçuk, close to Kuşadası and İzmir on Türkiye’s Aegean coast. Most visitors arrive by tour, car or from a cruise stop at Kuşadası.
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