Golden baklava, cheese-filled künefe with pistachios and Turkish delight

Turkish Sweets: Baklava, Künefe and the Art of Dessert

Food & Culture September 1, 2026 7 min read

In Turkey, dessert is not an afterthought — it is a national treasure guarded by master makers, perfumed with pistachio and rosewater, and offered as the truest sign of hospitality. Loosen your belt.

There is a Turkish saying: “Let us eat something sweet and speak sweetly.” Sweets here are woven into celebration, mourning, welcome and farewell. And few countries can match Turkey’s dessert repertoire — a centuries-old craft perfected in the kitchens of the Ottoman palace and the workshops of Gaziantep. Prepare to fall in love.

Baklava — the Crown Jewel

Baklava is the king: wafer-thin layers of filo brushed with butter, packed with pistachios or walnuts, baked golden and soaked in syrup. The finest comes from Gaziantep, where it is made with local Antep pistachios so green they glow. A good piece shatters delicately and is never cloying — balance is everything.

Turkish coffee served with a sweet treat on a decorative tray

Künefe — Cheese Meets Syrup

If baklava is elegant, künefe is pure comfort: shredded kadayıf pastry layered over stretchy melted cheese, fried crisp, drenched in syrup and showered with pistachio — served hot so the cheese pulls into long strings. Eaten straight from the pan, it is one of the great desserts of the world.

Lokum, Dondurma and More

Turkish delight (lokum) — soft, fragrant cubes dusted in sugar, flavoured with rose, lemon or packed with nuts — has charmed travellers for centuries. Then there is dondurma, the famously stretchy, chewy Turkish ice cream that street vendors serve with theatrical sleight of hand, plus milk puddings like sütlaç and the mysterious tavuk göğsü (a sweet pudding made, incredibly, with chicken).

A Sweeter Journey

Discover where these treats are made on a food-focused trip — see our Gaziantep food guide (the home of baklava) and our Turkish coffee and tea culture guide, the perfect partners for dessert. Browse our tours or plan a custom culinary journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the best baklava in Turkey?

Gaziantep in south-eastern Turkey is considered the home of the finest baklava, made with local Antep pistachios. Many of the best baklava houses across the country trace their craft back to Gaziantep masters.

What is künefe?

Künefe is a hot dessert of shredded kadayıf pastry layered over melted cheese, fried until crisp, soaked in syrup and topped with pistachio. It is served warm so the cheese stretches — a beloved Turkish speciality.

What is Turkish delight?

Turkish delight (lokum) is a soft, chewy confection made from starch and sugar, often flavoured with rosewater, lemon or mastic and filled with nuts. It has been made in Turkey for centuries and is a classic edible souvenir.

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