It was in Antioch that the word “Christian” was first used. Modern Antakya holds one of the oldest churches in the world, carved into a mountainside.
Ancient Antioch on the Orontes — today’s Antakya in southern Türkiye — was one of the greatest cities of the Roman world and a cornerstone of early Christianity. As the Book of Acts records, it was here that the followers of Jesus “were first called Christians.”
The Church of St Peter
Carved into the slopes of Mount Starius, the Church of St Peter (Saint Pierre) is considered one of the earliest Christian places of worship. Its cave interior, ancient altar and escape tunnel evoke the era when the faith was young and often persecuted.
A Historic Crossroads
Antioch was the base from which St Paul and St Barnabas set out on their missionary journeys. The city’s rich, layered history also shines in the superb mosaics of the Hatay Archaeology Museum.
How to Visit
Antakya is in Hatay province, reachable via Hatay Airport. It combines naturally with a St Paul or pilgrimage itinerary — see our faith tourism service and the footsteps of St Paul guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Antioch important to Christianity?
Antioch (modern Antakya) is where the followers of Jesus were first called “Christians,” and it was the base for St Paul and St Barnabas’s missionary journeys. It holds the ancient Church of St Peter.
What is the Church of St Peter in Antakya?
It is a cave church carved into the mountainside above Antakya, regarded as one of the oldest Christian places of worship in the world.
How do you get to Antakya (Antioch)?
Antakya is in Hatay province in southern Turkey, served by Hatay Airport, and is often included in St Paul or pilgrimage itineraries.
Plan Your Türkiye Trip With Local Experts
Licensed TÜRSAB agency — tours, transfers, visas and tailor-made itineraries across Türkiye.
